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考研英语复习冲刺
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【红宝书】考研英语考前预测——最后冲刺 3 套题
【文章难句精析】
1.
【文章难句】It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have been introduced.
【结构分析】本句的主干是It is frequently assumed that。that引导的是宾语从句,在该宾语从句中,who引导的定语从句修饰the people,which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰the society。
【句子精译】史学家们往往假设,劳动的机构化不仅仅对那些操作新机器的人们的生活,而且也对机器所被引入其中的社会,均产生了种革命性的影响。
2.
【文章难句】The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.
【结构分析】 本句句子较长,要重点划分其主要结构。句子主干是The increase in the numbers of married women had less to do with the mechanization of housework and…than…。employed outside the home是过去分词短语作married women的定语。than提示了句子含有比较结构。that引导定语从句,修饰high marriage rates。
【句子精译】 二十世纪已婚妇女在家庭以外就业的人数不断增加,这与家务的机械化及这些妇女闲暇时间的增加并无多大联系,更多地是与妇女自身的经济需要和高婚姻率相关。高婚姻率致使所能雇佣的单身女工的总量缩减,而在此之前的许多情形中,单身女性则是雇主们所愿雇佣的唯一—类妇女。
考研英语复习冲刺
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【红宝书】考研英语考前预测——最后冲刺 3 套题
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